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No Blood for Nuclear

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If we're to learn anything from Hurricane Katrina, it's that we're far too reliant on one source of energy. With 90% of our oil production facilities damaged and/or lost to the storm, we're facing a nationwide shortage of fuel that's simply staggering in its absurdity.

I vote that President Bush declare a national emergency and authorize new nuclear power plants across the country. For instance, take a look at what this small village in Alaska is doing: "The small town of Galena, Alaska, is tired of paying 28 cents/kwh for its electricity, which is three times the national average. Today, Galena "is powered by generators burning diesel that is barged in during the Yukon River's ice-free months," according to Reuters. But Toshiba, which designs a small nuclear reactor named 4S (for "Super Safe, Small, & Simple"), is offering a free reactor to the 700-person village . . . Galena will only pay for operating costs, driving down the price of electricity to less than 10 cents/kwh. The 4S is a sodium-cooled fast spectrum reactor -- a low-pressure, self-cooling reactor. It will generate power for 30 years before refueling . . . "

After all, Finland has four nuclear power plants which supply 27% of the country's power, with a fifth plant currently being built. They're among the world's most efficient nuclear power plants (with an average capacity of 94%), and "are remarkable in the extent to which they have been updated since they were built."

Because of the cold climate in Finland, their economy consumes a lot of energy. In the absence of indigenous oil, coal and natural gas resources, a hydropower industry that was abandoned in the 60's for its lack of efficiency, and a dearth of real wind power, the Minister of Trade and Industry, Ms Sinikka Mönkäre, who is a Social Democrat, argued for the building of the fifth nuclear power plant -- another consideration was that an additional nuclear plant would assist Finland in meeting its stringent climate commitments under the Kyoto protocol (and oh, that must send environmentalists into a tizzy).

And as of June, 2005, there were a total of 204 nuclear power plants in Europe, with six more under construction (France alone has 59 nuclear power plants, with 78% of their energy generated from nuclear, while also winning a recent bid to host a 10 billion-euro experimental nuclear fusion reactor project, partnering with The European Union, the United States, Russia, Japan, South Korea and China -- nuclear fusion is seen as a cleaner approach to power production than nuclear fission and fossil fuels.). Even after renouncing nuclear power in 2000, Germany still has 17 nuclear power plants generating over 1/3 of their energy, while Belgium, France, Russia and the UK chemically reprocess their spent nuclear fuel rods for further use ( with Japan building its own nuclear reprocessing plant). The Carter administration ceased reprocessing efforts here in the States in the 70's in some vain hope that the rest of the world would follow suit and nuclear proliferation would magically cease -- which didn't happen. Attempts, since then, to restart our nuclear reprocessing capabilities have met with fierce resistance from environmental organizations, who have also fiercely resisted the building of additional oil refineries and the drilling for oil in Alaska -- moves which would have lessened the current negative economic impact of Hurricane Katrina.

We now have lines at gas stations, shortage fears and prices skyrocketing, with at least one airline (or even more) on the brink of collapse. Even the President has publicly urged people not to buy gas unless they absolutely have to, while also promising to release oil from the strategic reserves, which won't have much impact in the short term as there aren't enough functioning refineries to process the crude oil into usable fuel (have I mentioned environmentalists).

Hurricane Katrina has shown all but those in denial that we as Americans need to put our priorities in order. If we'd gone ahead and just drilled for oil in Alaska, as well as continued to construct (as well as modify) nuclear power plants, we wouldn't be in the energy mess we're in now. We have to be serious about our energy options, and recognize the limitations of both solar (have to have enough consistent sunshine) and wind power (the geography has to be perfect for continuous winds) for a chugging economy that's only on the increase. Besides, wind farms kill birds and spoil the lovely Cape Cod views, so perhaps wind turbines are out of fashion with the latest Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. style liberal.

So how about some nice, clean nuclear energy? If it's good enough for France, Finland, Belgium, the UK, Sweden, Russia, Japan, China and more, then why are we still stuck in our 1979 post-"Three Mile Island" paranoia? It's been 25 years since, and stunning advances have been made in both safety and efficiency in the nuclear power fields. Yes, Chernobyl was a disaster, but so was the entire Soviet economy at the time, which was more a contributor to the failures of its power plant than any inherent danger in nuclear power in and of its own.

And for heaven's sake, let's get back to reprocessing our own spent fuel rods instead of just burying them under a mountain!

Comments

The German Schroeder government, a coalition of social-democrats and greens, has done a lot to come over the dependency of one energy source and to find an entry in renewable energy technic like wind and sun.

It was criticized for that during all this time - now, with the oil price rizing no-one laughs anymore about the idea to grow biologic fuel on fields...
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Homocon sez:

Excellent. If only the U.S. had diversified its energy sources after the fuel crunch in the 70's. I've always wondered why that experience didn't push the country into wide ranging alternatives.

I hear that, should the social-democrats lose the next election in Germany to the CDU, then the decision to eventually shut down all the nuclear power plants will be reversed, or at least slow way down . . . that would be a nice contribution to energy diversity.

But even with the incredible rise in both oil and natural gas prices, those wind facilities still don't make economic sense, and don't generate anywhere near as much power as nuclear energy can.

I've always wondered how we got from the '50's where nuclear was seen as the wave of the future (I even seem to remember reading articles from the time which lovingly mused about a nuclear-powered car in every garage), to now where nuclear power is seen as a pariah to be avoided at all costs. If it weren't so tragic, it would be funny that the greenies have forced us away from almost all known sources of energy in favor of... uhm... err... living in caves I guess.

What I've always wondered is why the greenies protest so hard against a source of energy that would not add any so-called "greenhouse gases" to the atmosphere (their number one priority), and which the deleterious effects could be mitigated. Just like with fuel alcohol, it certainly wouldn't be the end of the journey, but a good first step. In all the cries for "energy independence", where are the calls from the left for safe nuclear power?

We've got enough oil under Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Colorado (to say nothing of Alaska) to run the country for 500 years. Why the hell we are living off the terrorist fanatics in the Middle East is totally beyond me. Your idea makes sense, which is why the Washington wet-ends with their fingers in the air will never go for it: It would ruffle the chicken-feathers of the environ-mentally ill.
One seriously wonders what could be accomplished if people were allowed to move ahead with ideas, instead of constantly worrying about catering to the whims of the do-nothings!

How much are those Toshiba 4S reactors? I want one but couldn't find them at Best Buy or on Amazon.com.

Just ballpark me... more than a plasma screen? It's okay if it is—I'm ready to pay the premium.
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Homocon sez:

Funny -- I was thinking the same thing. Toshiba!

I think much the same as you. I just know, though, that if we were to build more plants, we would first need to get the nuclear repository open at Yucca mountain. I just don't see this happening anytime in the near future, especially with Harry Reid as senate minority leader. 'Not in my backyard' will win the day.

BTW, I live in Las Vegas and would love it if Yucca mountain was open. It means more jobs and more tax revenue.